Point-In-Time Count

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires all recipients of federal funding to provide homeless services. The Continuums of Care (CoC) across the country report the findings of their local Point-in-Time (PIT) count of unhoused individuals in their annual funding application to HUD. Currently, the San Joaquin County CoC receives annual federal funding and as such is required to report their findings.

The San Joaquin County Point-In-time count is a county-wide effort with the aide and in partnership with local jurisdictions, community groups, and residents. Every two years communities across the country conduct comprehensive counts of the local homeless populations in order to measure the prevalence of homelessness in each local continuum of care.

2026 Point-in-Time Count

The San Joaquin Continuum of Care contracted with Applied Survey Research (ASR) to conduct the 2026 San Joaquin County Point-in-Time Count. The count was a community-wide effort conducted on January 27, 2026. In the weeks following the street count, a survey was given to 271 sheltered and unsheltered people experiencing homelessness to learn about their experiences and characteristics.

The 2026 San Joaquin County Homelessness Point-in-Time Count and Report(PDF, 6MB) identified 211 unhoused people in the City of Tracy. Of those, 86 were receiving shelter and 125 were unsheltered.

The count methodology changed in 2024. Use caution when comparing these results to 2022 and earlier counts.

Tracy results compared to 2024

Status 2024 2026
Unsheltered 102 125
Sheltered 98 86
Total 200 211

2026 homeless population by jurisdiction

Jurisdiction Unsheltered Sheltered Total
Stockton 1,250 600 1,850
Lodi 133 115 248
Manteca 120 117 237
Tracy 125 86 211
Ripon 2 0 2
Escalon 2 0 2
Lathrop 0 0 0
Total incorporated 1,649 918 2,550
Total unincorporated 206 494 700
Scattered sites 0 56 56
Countywide total 1,838 1,468 3,306

Countywide, homelessness decreased 30%, from 4,732 people in 2024 to 3,306 in 2026.

San Joaquin County 2026 Point-in-Time Count survey data

Gender

Gender Percent
Male 63%
Female 37%

Age

Age group Percent
Under 18 0%
18–24 8%
25–34 10%
35–44 23%
45–54 23%
55–64 26%
65 or older 10%

Race and ethnicity

Race or ethnicity Percent
White 36%
Hispanic/Latina/e/o 23%
Black, African American, or African 19%
White and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 8%
Multi-racial (not Hispanic/Latina/e/o) 4%
American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous 2%
Asian or Asian American 2%
Multi-racial and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 2%
American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 1%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 1%
Asian or Asian American and Hispanic/Latina/e/o Less than 1%
Black, African American, or African and Hispanic/Latina/e/o Less than 1%
Middle Eastern or North African Less than 1%
Middle Eastern or North African and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 0%

Special populations

Population 2024 total 2026 total 2026 sheltered 2026 unsheltered
People experiencing chronic homelessness 1,078 1,191 373 (31%) 818 (69%)
Veterans 249 141 49 (35%) 92 (65%)
People in families 454 404 393 (97%) 11 (3%)
Unaccompanied children and transition-age youth 304 237 83 (35%) 154 (65%)

Chronic homelessness means a person with a disabling condition who has been homeless continuously for a year or more, or four or more times in the past three years. Transition-age youth are ages 18 to 24.

Duration of homelessness

Length of time Percent
7 days or less 3%
8–30 days 2%
1–3 months 6%
4–6 months 9%
7–11 months 8%
1 year or more 72%

48% of respondents said this was their first time experiencing homelessness.

Place of residence before becoming homeless

Location Percent
San Joaquin County 92%
Another California county 7%
Out of state 1%

Primary cause of homelessness

Condition Percent
Lost income or income was reduced 25%
Alcohol or drug use 10%
Eviction 9%
Divorce, separation, or breakup 8%
Conflict among residents 7%
Family or domestic violence 5%

In 2026, respondents chose one answer. In 2024, they could choose more than one.

Barriers to permanent housing

Barrier Percent
Can't afford rent 67%
No job or not enough income 64%
No money for moving costs 21%
No housing available 13%
Bad credit 11%

Respondents could choose more than one answer, so percentages add up to more than 100%.

Where respondents sleep

Sleeping location Percent
Outdoors or streets 35%
Shelter or transitional housing 27%
Vehicle 20%
Tent 14%
Motel or hotel 3%
Abandoned building 1%

Employment and other experiences

Finding Percent of respondents
Have some form of employment 13%
Receive government benefits 88%
Have been in foster care 18%
Spent a night in jail or prison in the past year 19%

Among respondents who were unemployed, 54% were looking for work, 28% were unable to work, and 18% were not looking for work.

2024 Point-In-Time Count

The San Joaquin Continuum of Care contracted with Applied Survey Research (ASR) to conduct the 2024 San Joaquin County Point-in-Time Count. ASR is a social research firm dedicated to helping people build better communities by collecting meaningful data, facilitating information-based planning and developing custom strategies.

The 2024 San Joaquin County Point-in-Time Count was a community-wide effort conducted on January 29, 2024. In the weeks following the street count, a survey was administered to 624 unsheltered and sheltered individuals experiencing homelessness in order to profile their experiences and characteristics.

The 2024 San Joaquin Continuum of Care Point in Time Count Local Report(PDF, 5MB) resulted in a net 200 unhoused individuals being identified in the City of Tracy, 98 of whom are currently receiving shelter, and 102 who remain unsheltered.

2024 Homeless Population by Jurisdiction

Please use caution when interpreting the results of the 2024 San Joaquin County Point-in-Time Count as there has been a large methodological change from 2022 to 2024.

Jurisdiction Unsheltered Sheltered Total
Stockton 2,451 545 2,996
Manteca 235 70 305
Tracy 102 98 200
Lodi 262 154 416
Lathrop 10 0 10
Ripon 21 0 21
Escalon 1 0 1
Total incorporated 3,082 867 3,949
Total unincorporated 387 365 752
Scattered sites 0 31 31
Countywide total 3,469 1,263 4,732

San Joaquin County 2024 Point-in-Time Count Survey Data

Please use caution when interpreting the results of the 2024 San Joaquin County Point-in-Time Count as there has been a large methodological change from 2022 to 2024.

Gender

Gender Percent
Male 60%
Female 38%

Age

Age group Percent
Under 18 Less than 1%
18–24 6%
25–30 6%
31–40 24%
41–50 25%
51–60 23%
61 or older 15%

Race / Ethnicity

Race or ethnicity Percent
White 36%
Hispanic/Latina/e/o 23%
Black, African American, or African 19%
White and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 7%
American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous 3%
Multi-racial and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 3%
Multi-racial (not Hispanic/Latina/e/o) 3%
Asian or Asian American 2%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2%
American Indian, Alaska Native, or Indigenous and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 1%
Black, African American, or African and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 1%
Asian or Asian American and Hispanic/Latina/e/o Less than 1%
Middle Eastern or North African Less than 1%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and Hispanic/Latina/e/o Less than 1%
Middle Eastern or North African and Hispanic/Latina/e/o 0%

Veterans

Status Number Percent
Sheltered 52 21%
Unsheltered 197 79%
Total veterans 249 100%

Duration of Homelessness

Length of time Percent
7 days or less 3%
8–30 days 2%
1–3 months 7%
4–6 months 11%
7–11 months 7%
1 year or more 70%

Place of Residence at the Recent Episode of Homelessness

Location Percent
San Joaquin County 90%
Another California county 9%
Out of state 1%

Primary cause of homelessness

Condition Percent
Lost income or income was reduced 26%
Alcohol or drug use 16%
Eviction 13%
Divorce, separation, or breakup 9%
Conflict among residents 8%
Family or domestic violence 7%

Respondents could choose more than one answer.

Barriers to permanent housing

Barrier Percent
Can't afford rent 54%
No job or not enough income 53%
No money for moving costs 28%
No transportation 18%

Respondents could choose more than one answer, so percentages add up to more than 100%.

Where respondents sleep

Sleeping location Percent
Outdoors or streets 41%
Tent 31%
Shelter 13%
Vehicle 10%
Motel or hotel 4%
Abandoned building 1%

2022 Point-In-Time Count

The 2022 San Joaquin Continuum of Care Point in Time County Local Report reflects 124 unsheltered homeless individuals living within Tracy's city limits, a 20% decrease from the 2019.

2022 Unsheltered Survey Data: Tracy

Gender Unsheltered Percentage
Male 68%
Female 32%
Age Unsheltered Percentage
18-24 Years Old 2%
62 Years Old or Older 12%
Veteran 5%
Race Unsheltered Percentage
White 74%
Black 18%
Multi-Racial 5%
Pacific Islander 2%
Asian 0%
Native/Indigenous 2%
Ethnicity Unsheltered Percentage
Non-Hispanic 70%
Hispanic 30%
Length of Time Homeless Unsheltered Percentage
One Year or More 84%
Less Than One Year 1%
Less Than Six Months 4%
Less Than Three Months 10%
Location First Homeless Unsheltered Percentage
Tracy 57%
Other San Joaquin County Community 12%
Outside San Joaquin County 30%
Category Unsheltered Percentage
Chronically Homeless 51%
Reported Cash Income 32%
Reported Non-Cash Benefits 30%
Medical Insurance 60%
Reported Substance Issue 24%
Reported Mental Health Issue 24%